Date: 8/16/25 10:09 pm
From: Andrew Birch <0000171b9d979956-dmarc-request...>
Subject: Re: [BIRDWG01] Neotropic vs. Double-crested Cormorant
Hi Marcel, interesting bird and I agree appears quite long-tailed. Of course, young apparently dark-lored Double-cresteds are a not too uncommon problem. However, this view of your bird (when zoomed in) does actually show some yellowish lores:https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/640357003
I find bill structure and even gular shapebelow the eye a little variable and can be hard to assess on lone birds, so not sure there's anything obviously wrong with the bill on your bird eg there's not much of a difference between this Double-crested and this Neotropic in terms of bill structure. The difference in the shape of the gular below the eye can be pretty subtle too even in these close range shots:
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/300498091https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/422118571

However, your bird lacks the "blockier" head shape; steep forehead, flat crown and flat nape that the Neotropic above
or this youngster (with quite yellowish lores) show:
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/422118581
As the shape of the gular below the eye can be difficult to assess, I also like to look at the shape of the skin directly underneath the bill, which can be fairly noticeable even at long range. Neotropic tends to show a neat, curving "chinstrap" of skin under the bill:https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/638113535versus Double-crested that tapers down towards the throat (sometimes to a pointed shape) directly below the bill (across age classes):
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/357962891
I find this quite apparent even at distance and helpful for lone, dark-lored cormorants:
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/422118651
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/630701785https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/635067149Double-cresteds:
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/244164691you have to zoom in to see it on the next shot
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/624036709https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/254247161https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/312942701
On this shot of your bird, the underside of the bill is in heavy shadow but looking at it closely, the skin below the bill does taper downwards also favoring Double-crested:
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/640357003
Best, Andy Birch
Los Angeles

On Saturday, August 16, 2025 at 06:09:26 AM PDT, Marcel Gahbauer <marcel...> wrote:

Hi everyone,

I'm curious for feedback on an unusual cormorant observation I had earlier this week.

I was attending an event on private property adjacent to Lake Ontario, when my 8-year-old son came to tell me there was a cormorant 'trapped' in the rocks along the shore. It wasn't trapped as such - but it was just floating there in a small space between rocks, and occasionally being pushed into them by the waves. It looked like one eye was damaged or diseased, and locals told me some cormorants had washed up recently and were presumed to have died from botulism, so my initial thoughts were focused on the health of the bird more than its ID (given that the only regularly occurring species in Ontario is Double-crested).

However, upon sharing a few photos with friends, the suggestion was raised that it could be a juvenile Neotropic Cormorant, given the proportionately long tail, relatively darker upper breast, and generally sleek shape. In retrospect, it was relatively small - I didn't notice that at the time given the circumstances but I was as close as 5 m and so it seemed like a large bird based on proximity more than reality perhaps.  On the other hand, the bill still looks to me quite sturdy and more like that of a Double-crested Cormorant.

Although I've seen Neotropic Cormorant once previously in Ontario (more conveniently among a group of Double-crested) and a few times in its regular range, I don't have enough experience to be confident in resolving these seemingly conflicting aspects of ID, and would welcome any insights.  Photos are posted in my eBird report at https://ebird.org/checklist/S267572991

Thanks!

Marcel Gahbauer
Ottawa, Ontario
<marcel...><mailto:<marcel...>

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